Unit 4 Word List

Word Definition
abrasion scrape
abscess pus-filled wound
acne skin disease characteristic of puberty
actinic light-caused
adipocyte fat cell
albinism condition of white skin
albino person who has a mutation in the melanin gene, causing changes in skin appearance
allograft a skin tissue donation from an unrelated individual of the same species (same as homograft)
alopecia baldness
anagen stage of hair growth
androgen steroid causing the development of male sexual characteristics
anesthetic drug that removes feeling
angioma blood vessel tumor
anhidrosis lack of sweat
antihistamine drug that fights inflammation (the chemical histamine is released in the inflammatory response)
antipruritic drug that fights itching
antiseptic chemical that fights microorganisms
atopic an allergic reaction that occurs away from the site of exposure
atrichosis absence of hair
autograft a skin tissue donation from oneself
bilirubin blood chemical formed from the breakdown and recycling of red blood cells
biopsy tissue sample used for examination by a pathologist
bulla blister
carcinoma cancerous tumor
carotene orange-colored precursor to vitamin A, found in carrots
catagen stage of hair growth
cauterize use a cautery to burn tissue
cautery device used to burn tissue (e.g. to stop bleeding)
chemosurgery surgery using chemicals
chemotherapy therapy using chemicals
cicatrix scar
circulation the way blood moves around the body in a circle
comedo zit
corneocyte a keratinocyte that has lost its nucleus and become a bag of keratin
crust crust
cryosurgery surgery using cold
cutaneous pertaining to the skin
decubitus from lying down
dendritic pertaining to a tree (shape)
depigmentation the process of removing pigment
dermabrasion scraping the skin
dermatalgia pain in the skin
dermatitis inflammation of the skin
dermatodynia pain in the skin
dermatofibroma fibrous tumor of the skin
dermatology study of the skin
dermatolysis breakdown of the skin
dermatomycosis fungal infection of the skin
dermatoscopy visualizing the skin with an instrument
dermatosis disease of the skin
dermis the skin, specifically the internal connective tissue layer
dermopathy skin disease
dermoscopy visualizing the skin with an instrument
dysplastic malformed
ecchymosis bruise
eccrine type of sweat gland used for thermoregulation
eczema skin disease
electrocauterization using electrical current to burn tissue
electrodesiccation using electrical current to dry tissue
epidermal pertaining to the epidermis
epidermis the skin, specifically the external layer
eponychium cuticle
erosion slowly wearing away
erythema redness
erythrocyanosis reddish-blue color of skin when the body is cold
erythroderma red skin
eumelanin pigment protein melanin which has a dark brown or black color
evaporation the process of forming vapor (i.e. water entering the atmosphere)
excisional pertaining to cutting out
excoriation skin-picking disorder
fissure deep crack
glabrous hairless
granule small grain
hemathidrosis sweating blood (as when studying for Medical Terminology exams)
heterograft a skin tissue donation from another species (same as xenograft)
hidradenoma tumor in a sweat gland
hidradentitis inflammation of a sweat gland
hidropoiesis the process of forming sweat
homograft a skin tissue donation from an unrelated individual of the same species (same as allograft)
hyperhidrosis sweating too much
hyperkeratosis abnormal skin thickness due to disease
hypermelanosis abnormally high skin pigmentation due to disease
hyperpigmentation abnormally high skin pigmentation due to disease
hypertrichosis abnormal hair production due to disease
hypodermic pertaining to the layer internal to the skin (below the dermis); hypodermic needle
hypodermis layer of connective tissue below the dermis
hypohidrosis sweating too little
hypomelanosis abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease
hyponychium skin under the free edge of the nail
hypopigmentation abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease
ichthyosis fish-scale-like skin
impetigo bacterial skin infection
incision surgical cut
intradermal inside the dermis
jaundice yellowish color of the skin, usually due to liver disease
keloid abnormal skin healing process
keratinocyte the keratin-filled cells that form the layers of the epidermis; when they are shed they are called squames
keratoderma abnormal thickening of the skin due to disease
keratogenic promoting the formation of epidermis
keratosis skin lesion
leukoderma white skin
lipectomy surgical removal of fat
lipoma fatty tumor
liposuction surgical removal of fat using negative pressure
lunula "little moon": light-colored area at the base of each nail
macerate to develop soft, wet, or soggy skin; usually because of long-term water exposure or abnormal healing
macule discolored patch of flat skin
melanin protein that causes skin pigmentation
melanocyte cell that produces and stores melanin
melanoma extremely dangerous cancer that arises from melanocytes
melanosome melanin-filled pigment granules inside melanocytes
mycodermatitis inflammation of skin due to fungal infection
mycosis fungal infection
myringodermatitis inflammation of the skin of the eardrum
necrosis death
neoplasm new growth; synonym for cancerous lesion
nevus freckle
nodule abnormal bump in skin
onychalgia pain in nails
onychectomy surgical removal of a nail
onychia infection of the soft tissues around or under the nail
onychocryptosis ingrown nail
onychodystrophy malformed nail
onycholysis breakdown of a nail
onychomalacia softening of a nail
onychomycosis fungal infection of a nail
onychopathy disease of a nail
onychophagia nail biting
onychotomy cutting into a nail
pachyderma thick skin
papilla "nipples" or ripples in the dermis which help it attach to the epidermis
papillary pertaining to papillae
papule small raised area of skin
paronychia infection of the nail folds or cuticle
percutaneous through the skin
permeability property of being able to penetrate
petechia red pinpoint on the skin (usually used as the plural petichiae)
pheomelanin pigment protein melanin which has a yellowish color
pigment coloring agent
pilonidal cyst which contains hair and pus, usually near the top of the gluteal fissure
pilosebaceous the hair follicle and associated glands taken as a unit
plaque dry, scaly area of skin
protection defense against skin damage
pruritus itchiness
psoriasis skin disease
pustule small, inflamed, pus-filled blisters on the skin (as in acne)
rhinoceros a large mammal with a horn on its nose
rhytidermia wrinkled skin
rhytidoplasty surgical modification of wrinkles
scale peeling or flaking of outer skin layers
sclerodermatitis hard, thickened area of inflammation in the skin
scleronychia hard, thickened nails
sebaceous pertaining to the glands that make sebum
sebolith stone in a sebaceous gland
sebopoiesis the process of forming sebum
seborrhea skin lesions (usually on scalp) that cause scaly patches, inflamed skin, and dandruff
seborrheic pertaining to seborrhea
sebum oily secretion
sensory receiving information from the environment (e.g. the sense of touch)
squamous cells that are wider than they are tall ("fish scales")
steatitis inflammation of the fat tissues
steatoma fatty tumor
subcutaneous pertaining to the layer internal to the skin (below the dermis); same as hypodermis
subungual beneath the nail
telangiectasia small, widened blood vessels in the skin; "spider veins"
telogen stage of hair growth
thermoregulation keeping the body temperature within normal limits
tinea a type of fungal infection
topical applied to the skin
transdermal across the skin
triceratops a dinosaur with three horns on its face
trichomegaly abnormally long eyelashes
trichomycosis infection of the follicles
tumor swelling
ulcer open sore
unguent old name for ointment; butter
urticaria large raised red patches of skin; hives
vascular pertaining to vessels
verruca wart
vesicle small, fluid-filled, raised skin bump
vitiligo autoimmune disease causing patchy skin depigmentation
vulgaris common (e.g. acne vulgaris); something that everyone has
xanthoderma yellow skin
xanthoma yellow raised bumps due to fat accumulation under the skin
xanthosis yellow discoloration of degenerating tissues
xenograft a skin tissue donation from another species (same as heterograft)
xeroderma dry skin
xerosis dry skin

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