abrasion |
scrape |
abscess |
pus-filled wound |
acne |
skin disease characteristic of puberty |
actinic |
light-caused |
adipocyte |
fat cell |
albinism |
condition of white skin |
albino |
person who has a mutation in the melanin gene, causing changes in skin appearance |
allograft |
a skin tissue donation from an unrelated individual of the same species (same as homograft) |
alopecia |
baldness |
anagen |
stage of hair growth |
androgen |
steroid causing the development of male sexual characteristics |
anesthetic |
drug that removes feeling |
angioma |
blood vessel tumor |
anhidrosis |
lack of sweat |
antihistamine |
drug that fights inflammation (the chemical histamine is released in the inflammatory response) |
antipruritic |
drug that fights itching |
antiseptic |
chemical that fights microorganisms |
atopic |
an allergic reaction that occurs away from the site of exposure |
atrichosis |
absence of hair |
autograft |
a skin tissue donation from oneself |
bilirubin |
blood chemical formed from the breakdown and recycling of red blood cells |
biopsy |
tissue sample used for examination by a pathologist |
bulla |
blister |
carcinoma |
cancerous tumor |
carotene |
orange-colored precursor to vitamin A, found in carrots |
catagen |
stage of hair growth |
cauterize |
use a cautery to burn tissue |
cautery |
device used to burn tissue (e.g. to stop bleeding) |
chemosurgery |
surgery using chemicals |
chemotherapy |
therapy using chemicals |
cicatrix |
scar |
circulation |
the way blood moves around the body in a circle |
comedo |
zit |
corneocyte |
a keratinocyte that has lost its nucleus and become a bag of keratin |
crust |
crust |
cryosurgery |
surgery using cold |
cutaneous |
pertaining to the skin |
decubitus |
from lying down |
dendritic |
pertaining to a tree (shape) |
depigmentation |
the process of removing pigment |
dermabrasion |
scraping the skin |
dermatalgia |
pain in the skin |
dermatitis |
inflammation of the skin |
dermatodynia |
pain in the skin |
dermatofibroma |
fibrous tumor of the skin |
dermatology |
study of the skin |
dermatolysis |
breakdown of the skin |
dermatomycosis |
fungal infection of the skin |
dermatoscopy |
visualizing the skin with an instrument |
dermatosis |
disease of the skin |
dermis |
the skin, specifically the internal connective tissue layer |
dermopathy |
skin disease |
dermoscopy |
visualizing the skin with an instrument |
dysplastic |
malformed |
ecchymosis |
bruise |
eccrine |
type of sweat gland used for thermoregulation |
eczema |
skin disease |
electrocauterization |
using electrical current to burn tissue |
electrodesiccation |
using electrical current to dry tissue |
epidermal |
pertaining to the epidermis |
epidermis |
the skin, specifically the external layer |
eponychium |
cuticle |
erosion |
slowly wearing away |
erythema |
redness |
erythrocyanosis |
reddish-blue color of skin when the body is cold |
erythroderma |
red skin |
eumelanin |
pigment protein melanin which has a dark brown or black color |
evaporation |
the process of forming vapor (i.e. water entering the atmosphere) |
excisional |
pertaining to cutting out |
excoriation |
skin-picking disorder |
fissure |
deep crack |
glabrous |
hairless |
granule |
small grain |
hemathidrosis |
sweating blood (as when studying for Medical Terminology exams) |
heterograft |
a skin tissue donation from another species (same as xenograft) |
hidradenoma |
tumor in a sweat gland |
hidradentitis |
inflammation of a sweat gland |
hidropoiesis |
the process of forming sweat |
homograft |
a skin tissue donation from an unrelated individual of the same species (same as allograft) |
hyperhidrosis |
sweating too much |
hyperkeratosis |
abnormal skin thickness due to disease |
hypermelanosis |
abnormally high skin pigmentation due to disease |
hyperpigmentation |
abnormally high skin pigmentation due to disease |
hypertrichosis |
abnormal hair production due to disease |
hypodermic |
pertaining to the layer internal to the skin (below the dermis); hypodermic needle |
hypodermis |
layer of connective tissue below the dermis |
hypohidrosis |
sweating too little |
hypomelanosis |
abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease |
hyponychium |
skin under the free edge of the nail |
hypopigmentation |
abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease |
ichthyosis |
fish-scale-like skin |
impetigo |
bacterial skin infection |
incision |
surgical cut |
intradermal |
inside the dermis |
jaundice |
yellowish color of the skin, usually due to liver disease |
keloid |
abnormal skin healing process |
keratinocyte |
the keratin-filled cells that form the layers of the epidermis; when they are shed they are called squames |
keratoderma |
abnormal thickening of the skin due to disease |
keratogenic |
promoting the formation of epidermis |
keratosis |
skin lesion |
leukoderma |
white skin |
lipectomy |
surgical removal of fat |
lipoma |
fatty tumor |
liposuction |
surgical removal of fat using negative pressure |
lunula |
"little moon": light-colored area at the base of each nail |
macerate |
to develop soft, wet, or soggy skin; usually because of long-term water exposure or abnormal healing |
macule |
discolored patch of flat skin |
melanin |
protein that causes skin pigmentation |
melanocyte |
cell that produces and stores melanin |
melanoma |
extremely dangerous cancer that arises from melanocytes |
melanosome |
melanin-filled pigment granules inside melanocytes |
mycodermatitis |
inflammation of skin due to fungal infection |
mycosis |
fungal infection |
myringodermatitis |
inflammation of the skin of the eardrum |
necrosis |
death |
neoplasm |
new growth; synonym for cancerous lesion |
nevus |
freckle |
nodule |
abnormal bump in skin |
onychalgia |
pain in nails |
onychectomy |
surgical removal of a nail |
onychia |
infection of the soft tissues around or under the nail |
onychocryptosis |
ingrown nail |
onychodystrophy |
malformed nail |
onycholysis |
breakdown of a nail |
onychomalacia |
softening of a nail |
onychomycosis |
fungal infection of a nail |
onychopathy |
disease of a nail |
onychophagia |
nail biting |
onychotomy |
cutting into a nail |
pachyderma |
thick skin |
papilla |
"nipples" or ripples in the dermis which help it attach to the epidermis |
papillary |
pertaining to papillae |
papule |
small raised area of skin |
paronychia |
infection of the nail folds or cuticle |
percutaneous |
through the skin |
permeability |
property of being able to penetrate |
petechia |
red pinpoint on the skin (usually used as the plural petichiae) |
pheomelanin |
pigment protein melanin which has a yellowish color |
pigment |
coloring agent |
pilonidal |
cyst which contains hair and pus, usually near the top of the gluteal fissure |
pilosebaceous |
the hair follicle and associated glands taken as a unit |
plaque |
dry, scaly area of skin |
protection |
defense against skin damage |
pruritus |
itchiness |
psoriasis |
skin disease |
pustule |
small, inflamed, pus-filled blisters on the skin (as in acne) |
rhinoceros |
a large mammal with a horn on its nose |
rhytidermia |
wrinkled skin |
rhytidoplasty |
surgical modification of wrinkles |
scale |
peeling or flaking of outer skin layers |
sclerodermatitis |
hard, thickened area of inflammation in the skin |
scleronychia |
hard, thickened nails |
sebaceous |
pertaining to the glands that make sebum |
sebolith |
stone in a sebaceous gland |
sebopoiesis |
the process of forming sebum |
seborrhea |
skin lesions (usually on scalp) that cause scaly patches, inflamed skin, and dandruff |
seborrheic |
pertaining to seborrhea |
sebum |
oily secretion |
sensory |
receiving information from the environment (e.g. the sense of touch) |
squamous |
cells that are wider than they are tall ("fish scales") |
steatitis |
inflammation of the fat tissues |
steatoma |
fatty tumor |
subcutaneous |
pertaining to the layer internal to the skin (below the dermis); same as hypodermis |
subungual |
beneath the nail |
telangiectasia |
small, widened blood vessels in the skin; "spider veins" |
telogen |
stage of hair growth |
thermoregulation |
keeping the body temperature within normal limits |
tinea |
a type of fungal infection |
topical |
applied to the skin |
transdermal |
across the skin |
triceratops |
a dinosaur with three horns on its face |
trichomegaly |
abnormally long eyelashes |
trichomycosis |
infection of the follicles |
tumor |
swelling |
ulcer |
open sore |
unguent |
old name for ointment; butter |
urticaria |
large raised red patches of skin; hives |
vascular |
pertaining to vessels |
verruca |
wart |
vesicle |
small, fluid-filled, raised skin bump |
vitiligo |
autoimmune disease causing patchy skin depigmentation |
vulgaris |
common (e.g. acne vulgaris); something that everyone has |
xanthoderma |
yellow skin |
xanthoma |
yellow raised bumps due to fat accumulation under the skin |
xanthosis |
yellow discoloration of degenerating tissues |
xenograft |
a skin tissue donation from another species (same as heterograft) |
xeroderma |
dry skin |
xerosis |
dry skin |