How the Unit 7 Word List Was Built
Etymology | Prefix1 | Prefix2 | "Pre-Root" | Root Root | "Post-Root" | Suffix1 Word End |
Suffix2 Word End |
Word |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acid | [h]em[e] | ia | acidemia | |||||
acro | megaly | acromegaly | ||||||
aden | ectomy | adenectomy | ||||||
aden | itis | adenitis | ||||||
adeno | carcin | oma | adenocarcinoma | |||||
adeno | hypophysis | adenohypophysis | ||||||
aden | oma | adenoma | ||||||
adeno | megaly | adenomegaly | ||||||
adeno | pathy | adenopathy | ||||||
aden | osis | adenosis | ||||||
ad–, "near" + renal, "pertaining to the kidney" | adrenal | ectomy | adrenalectomy | |||||
adren | algia | adrenalgia | ||||||
adrenal | ine | adrenaline | ||||||
adrenal | itis | adrenalitis | ||||||
Root adren + (see word root table) +Greek arkhḗ, “beginning” | adren | arche | adrenarche | |||||
adreno | cortic | al | adrenocortical | |||||
hyper | adreno | cortico | plasia | adrenocorticohyperplasia | ||||
adreno | cortico | trop | ic | adrenocorticotropic | ||||
adreno | megaly | adrenomegaly | ||||||
ald[ehyde] + o | sterone | aldosterone | ||||||
alkal | emia | alkalemia | ||||||
auto | receptor | autoreceptor | ||||||
calc | emia | calcemia | ||||||
calci | uria | calciuria | ||||||
catechol | amine | catecholamine | ||||||
chlor | [h]em[e] | ia | chloremia | |||||
chol | angio | pancreato | graphy | cholangiopancreatography | ||||
con | genit | al | congenital | |||||
cortico | trop | ic | corticotropic | |||||
cortico | trop | in | corticotropin | |||||
diabet | ic | diabetic | ||||||
dys | meta | bol | ic | dysmetabolic | ||||
endo | crine | endocrine | ||||||
endo | crino | logist | endocrinologist | |||||
endo | scop | ic | endoscopic | |||||
epi | nephr | ine | epinephrine | |||||
eu | glyc | [h]em[e] | ia | euglycemia | ||||
eu | thyroid | euthyroid | ||||||
exo | crine | exocrine | ||||||
ex | ophthalmos | exophthalmos | ||||||
galacto | rrhea | galactorrhea | ||||||
gluc | agon | glucagon | ||||||
gluco | cortic | oid | glucocorticoid | |||||
gluco | neogenes | is | gluconeogenesis | |||||
glucos | uria | glucosuria | ||||||
glyc | [h]em[e] | ia | glycemia | |||||
glyc | [h]em[o] | ic | glycemic | |||||
glycogeno | lysis | glycogenolysis | ||||||
glyco | lysis | glycolysis | ||||||
glyco | penia | glycopenia | ||||||
Latin guttur, "throat" | goiter | |||||||
gonado | cortic | oid | gonadocorticoid | |||||
gonado | genesis | gonadogenesis | ||||||
gonado | pathy | gonadopathy | ||||||
gonado | tropin | gonadotropin | ||||||
gyneco | mast | ia | gynecomastia | |||||
Latin hirsutus, "rough, shaggy, bristly" | hirsut[e] | ism | hirsutism | |||||
hormono | poiesis | hormonopoiesis | ||||||
hyper | calc | [h]em[e] | ia | hypercalcemia | ||||
hyper | chole | sterol | [h]em[e] | ia | hypercholesterolemia | |||
hyper | glyc | [h]em[e] | ia | hyperglycemia | ||||
hyper | gonad | ism | hypergonadism | |||||
hyper | kal | [h]em[e] | ia | hyperkalemia | ||||
hyper | lipid | [h]em[e] | ia | hyperlipidemia | ||||
hyper | natr | [h]em[e] | ia | hypernatremia | ||||
hyper | parathyroid | ism | hyperparathyroidism | |||||
hyper | phosphat | emia | hyperphosphatemia | |||||
hyper | pituitar | ism | hyperpituitarism | |||||
hyper | thyroid | ism | hyperthyroidism | |||||
hypo | calc | [h]em[e] | ia | hypocalcemia | ||||
hypo | glyc | [h]em[e] | ia | hypoglycemia | ||||
hypo | glyc | [h]em[e] | ic | hypoglycemic | ||||
hypo | gonad | ism | hypogonadism | |||||
hypo | kal | [h]em[e] | ia | hypokalemia | ||||
hypo | natr | [h]em[e] | ia | hyponatremia | ||||
hypo | phosphat | [h]em[e] | ia | hypophosphatemia | ||||
hypophys | ectomy | hypophysectomy | ||||||
hypophys | itis | hypophysitis | ||||||
hypo | pituitar | ism | hypopituitarism | |||||
hypo | thyroid | ism | hypothyroidism | |||||
in | farc | tion | infarction | |||||
Latin infundere, "to pour into" + ending –bulum, suffix indicating an instrument; "funnel-shaped organ" | infundi | bulum | infundibulum | |||||
in | fus | ion | infusion | |||||
in | sufficienc | y | insufficiency | |||||
insul | in | insulin | ||||||
insulin | oma | insulinoma | ||||||
keto | acid | osis | ketoacidosis | |||||
keto | genesis | ketogenesis | ||||||
keto | genic | ketogenic | ||||||
keton | ur | ia | ketonuria | |||||
ket | osis | ketosis | ||||||
laparo | scop | ic | laparoscopic | |||||
lipo | lysis | lipolysis | ||||||
Greek men, "month" + arkhē, "beginning" | men | arche | menarche | |||||
meta | bol | ism | metabolism | |||||
mineralo | cortic | oid | mineraloocorticoid | |||||
neuro | hypophys | is | neurohypophysis | |||||
pancreat | algia | pancreatalgia | ||||||
pancreat | ectomy | pancreatectomy | ||||||
pancreat | ic | pancreatic | ||||||
pancreat | itis | pancreatitis | ||||||
pancreato | lith | pancreatolith | ||||||
pancreato | lith | ectomy | pancreatolithectomy | |||||
pancreato | lith | iasis | pancreatolithiasis | |||||
pan | hypo | pituitar | ism | panhypopituitarism | ||||
para | thyroid | parathyroid | ||||||
parathyroid | ectomy | parathyroidectomy | ||||||
parathyroid | oma | parathyroidoma | ||||||
permiss | ive | permissive | ||||||
poly | adeno | pathy | polyadenopathy | |||||
poly | dips | ia | polydipsia | |||||
poly | phag | ia | polyphagia | |||||
poly | ur | ia | polyuria | |||||
pro | lact | in | prolactin | |||||
pseudo | cyst | pseudocyst | ||||||
retro | grade | retrograde | ||||||
somato | stat[us] | in | somatostatin | |||||
somato | troph | somatotroph | ||||||
syn | drome | syndrome | ||||||
Greek thēlḗ, "nipple" + arkhē, "beginning" | thel | arche | thelarche | |||||
thym | ectomy | thymectomy | ||||||
thym | oma | thymoma | ||||||
thyro | cele | thyrocele | ||||||
thyroid | ectomy | thyroidectomy | ||||||
thyroid | itis | thyroiditis | ||||||
thyroido | tomy | thyroidotomy | ||||||
thyroid/o | toxin | thyroidotoxin | ||||||
thyro | megaly | thyromegaly | ||||||
thyr/o | parathyroid | ectomy | thyroparathyroidectomy | |||||
thyr/o | ptosis | thyroptosis | ||||||
thyro | tox | ic | osis | thyrotoxicosis | ||||
thyr/o | trop | in | thyrotropin | |||||
thyr | ox | ine | thyroxine | |||||
ur | [h]em[e] | ia | uremia | |||||
viril | ism | virilism |