|
|
|
acid |
|
osis |
acidosis |
|
|
|
adenoid |
|
ectomy |
adenoidectomy |
|
|
|
adenoid |
|
itis |
adenoiditis |
|
|
|
alkal[i] |
|
osis |
alkalosis |
| Latin alveolus, "tray, trough, basin; bed of a small river; small hollow or cavity" |
|
|
alveol |
|
ar |
alveolar |
|
|
|
alveol |
|
itis |
alveolitis |
|
|
|
alveol |
|
us |
alveolus |
|
anti |
|
tuss |
|
ive |
antitussive |
|
a |
|
pnea |
|
|
apnea |
| a– + Greek pneustikós, a pattern of breathing with deep inspiration, a pause, then a brief expiration |
a |
|
pneustic |
|
|
apneustic |
| Greek asthma, "shortness of breath, panting" |
|
|
asthma |
|
|
asthma |
|
a |
|
tel |
|
ectasis |
atelectasis |
| Latin auscultationem, "listen attentively to" |
|
|
auscult |
|
ation |
auscultation |
|
brady |
|
pnea |
|
|
bradypnea |
|
|
|
bronchi |
|
ectasis |
bronchiectasis |
|
|
|
bronchio |
|
genic |
bronchiogenic |
|
|
|
bronchi |
|
ole |
bronchiole |
|
|
|
bronchiol |
|
ectasis |
bronchiolectasis |
|
|
|
bronchiol |
|
itis |
bronchiolitis |
|
|
|
bronchio |
|
stenosis |
bronchiostenosis |
|
|
|
bronch |
|
itis |
bronchitis |
|
|
|
broncho |
dilator |
|
bronchodilator |
|
|
|
broncho |
|
plasty |
bronchoplasty |
|
|
|
broncho |
|
rrhea |
bronchorrhea |
|
|
|
broncho |
|
scope |
bronchoscope |
|
|
|
broncho |
|
scopy |
bronchoscopy |
|
|
|
broncho |
spasm |
|
bronchospasm |
|
|
|
bronchus |
|
|
bronchus |
|
|
|
capno |
|
graphy |
capnography |
|
|
|
capno |
|
meter |
capnometer |
|
|
|
card/i/o |
pulm/o/n |
ary |
cardiopulmonary |
|
|
|
carina |
|
|
carina |
| structure that protrudes like the keel of a ship |
|
|
|
|
|
carinatum |
| cheese-like; note association with Spanish queso |
|
|
|
|
|
caseous |
|
|
|
chylo |
thorax |
|
chylothorax |
|
|
|
concha |
|
|
conchae |
|
|
|
costo |
phren |
ic |
costophrenic |
|
|
|
cyst |
|
ic |
cystic |
| "ato" here just for the sound of it |
|
|
diaphragm |
ato |
cele |
diaphragmatocele |
|
dys |
|
phon |
|
ia |
dysphonia |
|
dys |
|
pnea |
|
|
dyspnea |
| From Greek emphysan "to inflate" |
|
|
emphysema |
|
|
emphysema |
|
em |
|
py |
|
ema |
empyema |
|
endo |
|
|
|
scope |
endoscope |
|
endo |
|
trache |
|
al |
endotracheal |
| From Greek epistazo meaning "to drip or upon", a nose bleed |
|
|
epistaxis |
|
|
epistaxis |
|
eu |
|
pnea |
|
|
eupnea |
| Latin, from which we get English ex– + –cav[e]– + –ate |
|
|
|
|
|
excavatum |
|
ex |
|
pector |
|
ant |
expectorant |
|
ex |
|
pector |
|
ation |
expectoration |
|
ex |
|
[s]pir[e] |
|
ation |
expiration |
|
|
|
fibr |
|
osis |
fibrosis |
|
|
|
glott[a] |
|
is |
glottis |
|
|
|
hem/o |
ptysis |
|
hemoptysis |
|
|
|
hem/o |
thorax |
|
hemothorax |
|
|
|
hilum |
|
|
hilum |
|
hyper |
|
capn |
|
ia |
hypercapnia |
|
hyper |
|
carb |
|
ia |
hypercarbia |
|
hyper |
|
pnea |
|
|
hyperpnea |
|
hyper |
|
ventil |
|
ate |
hyperventilate |
|
hyper |
|
ventil |
|
ation |
hyperventilation |
|
hypo |
|
capn |
|
ia |
hypocapnia |
|
hypo |
|
carb |
|
ia |
hypocarbia |
|
hypo |
|
pnea |
|
|
hypopnea |
|
hypo |
|
ventil |
|
ate |
hypoventilate |
|
hypo |
|
ventil |
|
ation |
hypoventilation |
|
hyp[o] |
|
ox |
|
emia |
hypoxemia |
|
hyp[o] |
|
ox |
|
ia |
hypoxia |
|
in |
|
nerv[e] |
|
ation |
innervation |
|
in |
|
spira[re] |
|
tion |
inspiration |
|
inter |
|
cost |
|
al |
intercostal |
|
in |
|
tub |
|
ate |
intubate |
|
|
|
kinet[os] |
|
ic |
kinetic |
|
|
|
laryng |
|
ectomy |
laryngectomy |
|
|
|
laryng |
|
itis |
laryngitis |
|
|
laryngo |
pharynx |
|
|
laryngopharynx |
|
|
|
laryngo |
|
plasty |
laryngoplasty |
|
|
|
laryngo |
spasm |
|
laryngospasm |
|
|
laryngo |
tracheo |
bronch |
itis |
laryngotracheobronchitis |
|
|
|
larynx |
|
|
larynx |
|
|
|
lobe |
|
|
lobe |
|
|
|
lob |
|
ectomy |
lobectomy |
|
|
|
lobo |
|
tomy |
lobotomy |
|
|
|
lung |
|
|
lung |
|
|
|
meso |
theli |
oma |
mesothelioma |
|
|
|
muco |
|
lytic |
mucolytic |
|
|
|
nares |
|
|
nares |
|
|
naso |
endo |
|
scope |
nasoendoscope |
|
|
naso |
gastr/o |
|
ic |
nasogastric |
|
|
naso |
pharyngo |
|
scope |
nasopharyngoscope |
|
|
naso |
pharynx |
|
|
nasopharynx |
| Latin nebula, "cloud" |
|
|
nebul |
|
izer |
nebulizer |
|
|
|
obstruct |
|
ive |
obstructive |
|
|
oro |
pharynx |
|
|
oropharynx |
| Greek orthópnoia, “breathing only in an upright posture” |
|
ortho |
pnea |
|
|
orthopnea |
|
|
|
oxi |
|
metry |
oximetry |
|
|
|
palato |
|
plasty |
palatoplasty |
|
pan |
|
sinus |
|
itis |
pansinusitis |
| Latin pectus, "chest" + loquor, "speak" |
|
|
pectori |
loquy |
|
pectoriloquy |
| Latin pectus, "chest" |
|
|
pectus |
|
|
pectus |
| Latin "to strike" |
|
|
percus |
|
sion |
percussion |
|
|
|
perfus[us] |
|
ion |
perfusion |
|
|
|
pharyng/o |
|
itis |
pharyngitis |
|
|
|
pharyngo |
|
stenosis |
pharyngostenosis |
|
|
|
pharynx |
|
|
pharynx |
|
|
|
phon/a |
|
tion |
phonation |
|
|
|
phren |
|
ic |
phrenic |
|
|
|
phreno |
|
plegia |
phrenoplegia |
|
|
|
phreno |
|
ptosis |
phrenoptosis |
|
|
|
phreno |
|
spasm |
phrenospasm |
|
|
|
pleura |
|
|
pleura |
|
|
|
pleur |
|
al |
pleural |
|
|
|
pleur |
|
algia |
pleuralgia |
|
|
|
pleur |
|
ectomy |
pleurectomy |
| The proper term in Latin is pleuritis, but medicine adopted this word directly from the French pleurésie |
|
|
pleur |
|
isy |
pleurisy |
|
|
|
pleur |
|
itis |
pleuritis |
|
|
|
pleuro |
|
dynia |
pleurodynia |
|
|
|
pleuro |
|
pexy |
pleuropexy |
|
|
|
pneumato |
|
cele |
pneumatocele |
|
|
|
pneumo |
coni |
osis |
pneumoconiosis |
|
|
pneum/o |
hem/o |
thorax |
|
pneumohemothorax |
|
|
|
pneumo |
melan |
osis |
pneumomelanosis |
|
|
|
pneumon |
|
ectomy |
pneumonectomy |
|
|
|
pneumon |
|
ia |
pneumonia |
|
|
|
pneumon |
|
itis |
pneumonitis |
| Greek pneumo– + táxis, "arrangement" |
|
|
pneumo |
|
tax[is] |
pneumotaxic |
|
|
|
pneumo |
thorax |
|
pneumothorax |
|
poly |
|
somno |
|
graphy |
polysomnography |
|
|
|
pulmon |
|
ary |
pulmonary |
|
|
|
pulmono |
|
logist |
pulmonologist |
|
|
|
pyo |
thorax |
|
pyothorax |
| Latin respiratio, "breathing" |
re |
|
spira |
|
tion |
respiration |
|
re |
|
spirat |
|
ory |
respiratory |
|
re |
|
trac |
|
tion |
retraction |
|
|
|
rhin |
|
itis |
rhinitis |
|
|
|
rhino |
|
plasty |
rhinoplasty |
|
|
|
rhino |
|
rrhagia |
rhinorrhagia |
|
|
|
rhino |
|
rrhea |
rhinorrhea |
|
|
|
rhythm[us] |
|
icity |
rhythmicity |
|
|
|
sept |
|
ectomy |
septectomy |
|
|
|
sinus |
|
|
sinus |
|
|
|
sinus |
|
itis |
sinusitis |
|
|
|
sinuso |
|
tomy |
sinusotomy |
|
|
|
spiro |
|
gram |
spirogram |
|
|
|
spiro |
|
metry |
spirometry |
| Latin sputum, "spittle" |
|
|
sputum |
|
|
sputum |
|
|
|
sterno |
cost |
al |
sternocostal |
|
|
|
syncope |
|
|
syncope |
|
tachy |
|
pnea |
|
|
tachypnea |
|
|
|
thorac |
|
algia |
thoracalgia |
|
|
|
thora[c] |
|
centesis |
thoracentesis |
|
|
|
thorac |
|
ic |
thoracic |
|
|
|
thorac/o |
|
centesis |
thoracocentesis |
|
|
|
thorac/o |
|
plasty |
thoracoplasty |
|
|
|
thorac/o |
|
stomy |
thoracostomy |
|
|
|
thorac/o |
|
tomy |
thoracotomy |
|
|
|
thorac/o |
|
scopy |
thoracoscopy |
|
|
|
trachea |
|
|
trachea |
|
|
|
trache |
|
itis |
tracheitis |
|
|
|
trache/o |
|
malacia |
tracheomalacia |
|
|
|
trache/o |
|
stenosis |
tracheostenosis |
|
|
|
trache/o |
|
stomy |
tracheostomy |
|
|
|
trache/o |
|
tomy |
tracheotomy |
|
|
|
turbin |
|
ate |
turbinate |
|
|
|
ventila |
|
tion |
ventilation |
