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3 Andersen, S. J., Pate, M. L., Smith, J., Clement, H., & Judd-Murray, R. (2023). Equine assessment procedures in professional association of therapeutic horsemanship unmounted programs. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.13031/jash15457

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6 Utah Code Ann. § 78B-4-202 (2024). https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title78B/Chapter4/78B-4-S202.html

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8 Dittmer, K. E., Gee, E. K., & Rogers, C. W. (2021). Growth and bone development in the horse: When is a horse skeletally mature? Animals, 11(12), 3402. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123402

9 Horses Inside Out. (2023, July 10). Skeletal maturity in horses: Growth plate ossification and age considerations. Horses Inside Out. Updated June 5, 2024. https://www.horsesinsideout.com/post/skeletal-maturity-in-horses-growth-plate-ossification-and-age-considerations

10 Kuhlwein, D. (2025, June 16). Sun damage in horses. Equine Chronicle. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://www.equinechronicle.com/sun-damage-in-horses/

11 Young, A. (2024, December 18). Melanoma in horses. Center for Equine Health, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://ceh.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/health-topics/melanoma-horses

12 Melbye, D. (2024). Conformation of the horse. University of Minnesota Extension. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://extension.umn.edu/horse-care-and-management/conformation-horse

13 Melbye, D. (2024). Conformation of the horse. University of Minnesota Extension. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://extension.umn.edu/horse-care-and-management/conformation-horse

14 Ricard, M. (2024, July 18). Top 30 most common equine diseases: Guide to conditions affecting horse health. Mad Barn. Updated April 28, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://madbarn.com/common-equine-diseases/

15 Lamprecht, E., Mueller, R., & Keegan, A. (n.d.). Identifying & evaluating your horse’s topline. Nutrena Feeds. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://nutrenaworld.com/identifying-evaluating-your-horses-topline/

16 Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. (n.d.). The body condition score. Iowa State University. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://www.extension.iastate.edu/equine/body-condition-score

17 University of Minnesota Extension. (n.d.). Guidelines for weight-carrying capacity of horses. Retrieved June 17, 2025, from https://extension.umn.edu/horse-care-and-management/guidelines-weight-carrying-capacity-horses

18 Lumen Learning. (n.d.). 6.1 Assessment and Evaluation. In Foundations of Education. Retrieved February 24, 2025, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-oneonta-education106/chapter/6-1-assessment-and-evaluation/

19 Starr, S. (2014). Moving from evaluation to assessment. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 102(4):227-9. https://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.102.4.001

20 Testbook. (n.d.). Difference between assessment and evaluation. In Key differences. Retrieved February 24, 2025, from https://testbook.com/key-differences/difference-between-assessment-and-evaluation

21 Costal, E. D., Minerol, M., Lebelt, D., Stucke, D., Canali, E., Leach, M. C. (2014). Development of the horse grimace scale (HGS) as a pain assessment tool in horses undergoing routine castration. PLoS ONE, 9(3), 1–10. https://doiorg.dist.lib.usu.edu/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092281