Step 6: Pre-Purchase Exam

A pre-purchase exam (PPE) enables the buyer to be more educated about the horse, their health, and potential health concerns. While some people may choose not to complete a PPE if a horse is under a specific dollar amount or if there are no clear health concerns, it is recommended to always complete a PPE on purchases and donations to guide an informed decision.

If you are completing a PPE, you should be expecting to purchase the horse unless the exam reveals new health information that changes your decision.

When scheduling a PPE, use your veterinarian and not the seller’s veterinarian to avoid a conflict of interest. The seller may be willing to transport the horse to the veterinarian for you, or you may need to arrange a farm visit at your own expense. It is the buyer’s responsibility to pay for the PPE. As the buyer, you should be present at the PPE so that you can ask the veterinarian questions and observe the horse’s behavior.

During a basic PPE, the veterinarian will examine the horse from head to tail, looking for anomalies. They will take vital signs and perform a lameness exam, often using a flexion test. You may request additional diagnostics such as radiographs of specific joints or blood work. This can be especially helpful if the horse has a known issue, has been in heavy work, or presents with an unknown issue during the exam.

Following the exam, the veterinarian will compile a report that discusses their findings. A horse does not “pass” or “fail” a PPE; instead, the PPE is designed to find current or potential health concerns so that you, the buyer, can be aware of them. This will support you in making an informed decision. After a discussion with the veterinarian and your team, it is time to decide whether to proceed or end your journey with the seller and horse.

Remember to get a written report from the veterinarian after the exam to keep in the horse’s file.